SEM Applications

The SEM images the surface structure of bulk samples, from the biological, medical, materials sciences, and earth sciences up to magnifications of ~100,000x. The images have a greater depth of field and resolution than optical micrographs making it ideal for rough specimens such as fracture surfaces and particulate materials. Images are recorded in a digita format. There is also the option of looking at frozen samples which has applications in the food technology and pharmaceutical fields. EDS allows elemental  analysis with the SEM. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the elements Sodium to Uranium  but excluding Lanthanides, Actinides and gases  down to levels of ~0.1 wt%, and  from an area of ~1um in diameter. X-ray mapping is also possible, which shows the distribution of elements within a sample. X-ray linescans show the concentration variation of elements along a line on the sample.

 

Surface Morphology
Inside surface of eggshell
 
 
EDS spectra of the mineral Albite Oxide      Wt%      Cation
Na2O      11.47      0.97   
Al2O3     19.51      1.01   
SiO2      68.36      2.99   
K2O        0.24      0.01   
CaO        0.28      0.01   
Cr2O3      0.11      0.00   
  
Total     99.97      4.99 

 

 X-ray mapping of  precipitates in a stainless steel  
BSE image of precipitates Cr x-ray map Fe x-ray map
Nb x-ray map Ni x-ray map Si x-ray map
X-ray linescans from the above sample
  x-ray linescans
Stereo images of a catalyst
left stereo image
right stereo image