Miss Olivia Carroll

Miss Olivia Carroll

Post Doctoral Researcher

School of Medicine and Public Health

Career Summary

Biography

Olivia completed her Bachelor of Biomedical Science (Honours) in 2019, and PhD (Immunology and Microbiology) in 2024, at the University of Newcastle. During her PhD, under the supervision of Prof Jay Horvat, Dr Alexandra Brown and Prof Lisa Wood, Olivia investigated the role of female sex hormones on the development and severity of asthma. Using preclinical models of experimental asthma, Olivia explored how hormones influence intricate cellular metabolic pathways that underpin key inflammatory responses in asthma.

Olivia is now a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Newcastle and a member of the Muku ‘Ear’ Health research team. Her research centres on improving understanding of the mechanisms driving middle ear infection (otitis media), contributing to the Muku Health team's broader efforts to enhance ear health outcomes through collaborative and community‑focused research. Under the supervision of Dr Guy Cameron, with senior oversight from Professor Kelvin Kong, Olivia is committed to translating research findings into meaningful clinical and community outcomes. 

Understanding the role of iron in otitis media (OM) development and severity

Otitis media (OM), middle ear infection, remains one of the most common infectious diseases of childhood and a leading cause of antibiotic use and preventable hearing loss globally. In Australia, the burden of OM falls disproportionately on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, with earlier onset, increased severity, and longer duration of disease. Supported by a successful NHMRC Ideas grant led by CIA Dr Guy Cameron, members of the Muku Health team alongside national and international collaborators, are investigating the role of iron levels during pregnancy and early life on the development and severity of otitis media (OM). 

Growing evidence indicates that iron deficiency during pregnancy and early life is a modifiable risk factor influencing susceptibility to respiratory infections and immune dysfunction in infants. Despite this, the role of iron deficiency in the development and severity of otitis media (OM) has not been systematically investigated. Iron is essential for effective innate immune function, antimicrobial defence, and maintenance of mucosal barrier integrity, all of which are central to OM pathogenesis.

Using complementary clinical and pre‑clinical approaches, the Muku Health team is investigating how altered iron levels may promote an environment within the middle ear and upper respiratory tract that is permissive to viral and bacterial pathogens. The team hypothesise that iron deficiency weakens epithelial barrier defences and blunts immune responses, thereby increasing pathogen colonisation, impairing infection clearance, and amplifying inflammatory responses within the middle ear.



Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle

Keywords

  • asthma
  • ear infection
  • host-pathogen interactions
  • iron
  • otitis media
  • respiratory immunology
  • sex hormones

Fields of Research

Code Description Percentage
320203 Clinical microbiology 35
450499 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing not elsewhere classified 30
320217 Otorhinolaryngology 35

Professional Experience

UON Appointment

Title Organisation / Department
Casual Academic University of Newcastle
School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy
Australia
Post Doctoral Researcher University of Newcastle
School of Medicine and Public Health
Australia
Edit

Publications

For publications that are currently unpublished or in-press, details are shown in italics.


Journal article (6 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2024 Donovan C, Thorpe AE, Gomez HM, Carroll OR, Feng M, Bai X, Chen H, Horvat JC, Oliver BGG, Kim RY, 'The GPR84 Antagonist GLPG1205 Reduces Features of Disease in Experimental Severe Asthma', AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 70, 424-427 (2024)
Co-authors Henry Gomez, Chantal Donovan, Jay Horvat
2024 Gomez HM, Haw TJ, Ilic D, Robinson P, Donovan C, Croft AJ, Vanka KS, Small E, Carroll OR, Kim RY, Mayall JR, Beyene T, Palanisami T, Ngo DTM, Zosky GR, Holliday EG, Jensen ME, McDonald VM, Murphy VE, Gibson PG, Horvat JC, 'Landscape fire smoke airway exposure impairs respiratory and cardiac function and worsens experimental asthma', JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 154 (2024) [C1]
DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2024.02.022
Citations Scopus - 6Web of Science - 3
Co-authors Tesfalidet Beyene, Tattjhong Haw, Jemma Mayall, Thava Palanisami, Peter Gibson, Chantal Donovan, Megan Jensen, Liz Holliday, Jay Horvat, Peter W Robinson, Henry Gomez, Vanessa Murphy, Dusan Ilic, Vanessa Mcdonald, Doan Ngo
2023 Carroll OR, Pillar AL, Brown AC, Feng M, Chen H, Donovan C, 'Advances in respiratory physiology in mouse models of experimental asthma', FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY, 14 (2023) [C1]
DOI 10.3389/fphys.2023.1099719
Citations Scopus - 1Web of Science - 6
Co-authors Alexandra Brown, Chantal Donovan
2023 Scott HA, Ng SHM, McLoughlin RF, Valkenborghs SR, Nair P, Brown AC, Carroll OR, Horvat JC, Wood LG, 'Effect of obesity on airway and systemic inflammation in adults with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis', THORAX, 78, 957-965 (2023) [C1]
DOI 10.1136/thorax-2022-219268
Citations Scopus - 4Web of Science - 11
Co-authors Lisa Wood, Hayley Scott, Bec Mcloughlin, Alexandra Brown, Sarah Valkenborghs, Jay Horvat
2022 Pinkerton JW, Kim RY, Brown AC, Rae BE, Donovan C, Mayall JR, Carroll OR, Ali MK, Scott HA, Berthon BS, Baines KJ, Starkey MR, Kermani NZ, Guo Y-K, Robertson AAB, O'Neill LAJ, Adcock IM, Cooper MA, Gibson PG, Wood LG, Hansbro PM, Horvat JC, 'Relationship between type 2 cytokine and inflammasome responses in obesity-associated asthma', JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 149, 1270-1280 (2022) [C1]
DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.003
Citations Scopus - 4Web of Science - 28
Co-authors Bronwyn Berthon, Katherine Baines, Chantal Donovan, Jemma Mayall, Jay Horvat, Lisa Wood, Alexandra Brown, Hayley Scott, Peter Gibson
2020 Ali MK, Kim RY, Brown AC, Mayall JR, Karim R, Pinkerton JW, Liu G, Martin KL, Starkey MR, Pillar AL, Donovan C, Pathinayake PS, Carroll OR, Trinder D, Tay HL, Badi YE, Kermani NZ, Guo Y-K, Aryal R, Mumby S, Pavlidis S, Adcock IM, Weaver J, Xenaki D, Oliver BG, Holliday EG, Foster PS, Wark PA, Johnstone DM, Milward EA, Hansbro PM, Horvat JC, 'Crucial role for lung iron level and regulation in the pathogenesis and severity of asthma', EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 55 (2020) [C1]
DOI 10.1183/13993003.01340-2019
Citations Scopus - 7Web of Science - 50
Co-authors Liz Milward, Liz Holliday, Peter Wark, Prabuddha Pathinayake, Chantal Donovan, Jessica Barnes, Jay Horvat, Alexandra Brown, Daniel Johnstone, Jemma Mayall
Show 3 more journal articles
Edit

Grants and Funding

Summary

Number of grants 5
Total funding $1,628,519

Click on a grant title below to expand the full details for that specific grant.


Highlighted grants and funding

Modulating iron, a new avenue for upper respiratory infection and otitis media in children$1,402,633

Funding body: NHMRC (National Health & Medical Research Council)

Funding body NHMRC (National Health & Medical Research Council)
Project Team Dr Guy Cameron, Miss Olivia Carroll, Prof Kelvin Kong, Ms Toni Manton, Mr Trumaine Rankmore
Scheme Ideas Grants
Role Investigator
Funding Start 2025
Funding Finish 2027
GNo G2500476
Type Of Funding C1100 - Aust Competitive - NHMRC
Category 1100
UON Y

20253 grants / $1,580,089

Modulating iron, a new avenue for upper respiratory infection and otitis media in children$1,402,633

Funding body: NHMRC (National Health & Medical Research Council)

Funding body NHMRC (National Health & Medical Research Council)
Project Team Dr Guy Cameron, Miss Olivia Carroll, Prof Kelvin Kong, Ms Toni Manton, Mr Trumaine Rankmore
Scheme Ideas Grants
Role Investigator
Funding Start 2025
Funding Finish 2027
GNo G2500476
Type Of Funding C1100 - Aust Competitive - NHMRC
Category 1100
UON Y

Lung disease treatments$161,230

Funding body: AstraZeneca

Funding body AstraZeneca
Project Team Prof Jay Horvat, Dr Alexandra Brown, Miss Olivia Carroll
Scheme Research Grant
Role Investigator
Funding Start 2025
Funding Finish 2025
GNo G2500324
Type Of Funding C3400 – International For Profit
Category 3400
UON Y

Investigating the effect of feminsing, gender affirming hormone therapies on respiratory outcomes$16,226

Funding body: Hunter New England Local Health District

Funding body Hunter New England Local Health District
Project Team Miss Olivia Carroll, Dr Alexandra Brown, Prof Jay Horvat, Doctor Geoffrey Tyler
Scheme John Hunter Hospital Charitable Trust Grant
Role Lead
Funding Start 2025
Funding Finish 2025
GNo G2500596
Type Of Funding C2300 – Aust StateTerritoryLocal – Own Purpose
Category 2300
UON Y

20242 grants / $48,430

Developing a model of human middle ear epithelium: a platform for transforming children’s ear disease research$30,000

Funding body: Hunter Medical Research Institute

Funding body Hunter Medical Research Institute
Project Team Dr Guy Cameron, Miss Olivia Carroll, Prof Jay Horvat, Assoc Prof Gerard Kaiko, Prof Kelvin Kong
Scheme Research Grant
Role Investigator
Funding Start 2024
Funding Finish 2026
GNo G2401788
Type Of Funding C3300 – Aust Philanthropy
Category 3300
UON Y

Investigating the effect of feminizing, gender affirming hormone therapies on respiratory outcomes$18,430

Funding body: Hunter New England Local Health District

Funding body Hunter New England Local Health District
Project Team Dr Alexandra Brown, Miss Olivia Carroll, Prof Jay Horvat, Prof Katie Wynne
Scheme John Hunter Hospital Charitable Trust Grant
Role Investigator
Funding Start 2024
Funding Finish 2025
GNo G2400685
Type Of Funding C2300 – Aust StateTerritoryLocal – Own Purpose
Category 2300
UON Y
Edit

News

Students in a classroom at the City Campus

News • 4 May 2021

Scholarships to boost academic careers for 132 PhD students

The University of Newcastle today recognised the recipients of the prestigious Vice-Chancellor’s Training Priority Scheme, aimed at providing a pathway for Honours students to undertake a PhD and gain teaching skills to enhance their academic career prospects.

Miss Olivia Carroll

Positions

Post Doctoral Researcher
Immune Health Research Program
School of Medicine and Public Health
College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing

Casual Academic
Immune Health Research Program
School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy
College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing

Contact Details

Email olivia.carroll@newcastle.edu.au
Phone 0240420206
Edit