Dr  Irene Perez Lopez

Dr Irene Perez Lopez

Senior Lecturer

School of Architecture and Built Environment (Architecture)

Career Summary

Biography

As part of a broader interdisciplinary discussion, my research investigates the future vulnerability and immense challenges of adaptation and mitigation that coastal and estuary cities are facing due to the climate emergency. The climate crisis is a water crisis (UNESCO, 2020). Flood risk -too much water-, or droughts -not enough water- are the extremes impacting cities and nature. Living and designing in the ‘Terrain of Water’ (Mathur, da Cunha, 2014) necessitates a reconceptualization of the estuary urbanism that accommodates the presence of water and natural systems instead of fighting against them. I claim, as Henk Ovink (2020), that water and water narratives can unite people around the world – politicians and scientists, city dwellers, and country dwellers to create new amenities, active living, and ecological urbanism while reducing flood and other climate-associated risks.


The research is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and UoN’s Strategic Direction to 'Build a Sustainable Future’ creating evidence and direction for future sustainability throughout design and creative practice. The goal is to generate evidence-based design guidelines, responding to key environmental, social, and economic challenges that cities, inhabitants, and designers across the world need to address in the immediate future related to urban sustainability, security, resilience, and liveability, taking advantage of unique estuary characteristics. 


I was granted 2022 the University of Newcastle Research Advantage Women in Research Fellow WIR, and I am also a chief investigator for the CHSF Pilot Research Scheme (Lead CI Nancy Cushing). My previous research was funded by the Ministry of Culture of Spain ($AU83,700) and industry ($AU26,700), the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning of Chile MINVU and the United Nations Development Program UNDP ($AU95,000), amongst other contributions, and donations ($AU32,000). 


I led my own architecture, urban, and landscape design practice, Local Landscape, completing design, competition, and consulting services on an international scale since 2005. As a practitioner, I have been awarded and led highly competitive projects (i.e., Biomedical Research Centre University of Cordoba funded by the European Union, budget Є9,3M) and collaborated internationally with outstanding design and engineering practices such as Grant Associates, Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners or Ove Arup & Partner.


In my role as Director at TerritorioMayor, the Centre for Urban Studies at Universidad Mayor in Chile, and President and co-founder of the NGO Pan-American Observatory of Landscape, Territory and Architecture OPPTA,  I had the opportunity of working with local communities across Latin America on the protection, restoration, recovery, and reconstruction of urban and rural environments impacted by the effects of human-caused environmental pressures and Climate Change. My network includes intergovernmental bodies such as UNESCO Chair for Intermediate Cities, UN-Habitat, ECLAC, UNDP, CAF, UN-FAO, and universities and institutions across Europe, the Americas, and Australia.


The courses I coordinate are innovative and engaging with a strong emphasis on the concept of ‘deep sustainability’ (Yuntaportas, 2019), exploring sustainability outside the discipline and understanding the importance of a holistic approach across time and disciplines. Design Studio courses explore the implications of inhabiting coastal and riverine waterfronts, considering future speculative scenarios that will challenge inhabitation in the future. Students have been awarded by NSW Institute of Architecture Undergraduate State Award, Commissioner Hoffman Urban Design Award, or NSW Architects Registration Board Medallion (2020-21), amongst other awards and prizes. 


Before I enrolled in the School of Architecture and Built Environment at the University of Newcastle Australia as a Senior Lecturer, I previously taught at  Bío Bío University in Chile, Mayor University in Chile, Salamanca University in Spain, and the School of Architecture at the Polytechnic University of Madrid.



Keywords

  • architecture design
  • urban design

Languages

  • Spanish (Mother)
  • English (Fluent)
  • German (Working)

Fields of Research

Code Description Percentage
330102 Architectural design 100

Professional Experience

UON Appointment

Title Organisation / Department
Senior Lecturer University of Newcastle
School of Architecture and Built Environment
Australia

Academic appointment

Dates Title Organisation / Department
1/6/2014 - 1/6/2016 Lecturer Universidad del Bio Bio
Urban Design and Planning
Chile
15/4/2013 - 15/5/2014 Director and Head of Research Universidad Mayor de Chile
Centre of Urban Studies
Chile
1/1/2012 - 31/12/2012 Guest Lecturer Universidad de Salamanca
Master of Architecture and Interior Design
Spain
1/6/2006 - 1/6/2008 Research Assistant Polytechnic University of Madrid, School of Architecture
Architecture Design Department
Spain

Professional appointment

Dates Title Organisation / Department
1/3/2017 - 31/10/2018 Senior Landscape Architect Grant Associates
United Kingdom
1/2/2011 - 31/3/2013 Director and Head of Research Observatorio Panamericano de Paisaje Territorio y Arquitectura OPPTA
Spain
5/5/2005 - 31/12/2010 Director Local Landscape Architecture and Design
Spain
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Publications

For publications that are currently unpublished or in-press, details are shown in italics.


Chapter (1 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2016 Zazo Moratalla A, Alvarez A, Perez Lopez I, Varela Martinez C, 'Proyecto ARA: Plan estratégico municipal integral para la incorporación de medidas de adaptación al Cambio Climático en Chimalhuacán (Mexico)', Cambio Climático. Lecciones de y para ciudades de America Latina, University of Externado, Bogota, Colombia 699-737 (2016) [B1]
DOI 10.2307/j.ctv1503h9q.26

Journal article (6 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2024 Carrasco S, Perez Lopez I, 'Linking education and practice gaps for inclusive architecture in the AEC industry', Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, (2024) [C1]

Purpose: This study explores the opportunities for a gender-inclusive architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry, focussing on the gap between architectural educati... [more]

Purpose: This study explores the opportunities for a gender-inclusive architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry, focussing on the gap between architectural education and practice. This study focusses on three research questions: (1) What factors influence women architects' career retention and advancement in the AEC industry? How can practice outcomes be linked with educational approaches for gender inclusion in the AEC industry? (3) What critical factors can enable structural changes in architecture education, including AEC-related subjects and practice/career pathways towards gender equity? Design/methodology/approach: This paper is based on a systematic literature review (SLR). The established timeframe for selecting papers in this study considered the last 20¿years, as various seminal studies in feminism and gender inclusion in architecture emerged in the early 2000s through the definition of keywords used in two prestigious databases. The academic articles selected were filtered through a process of inclusion and exclusion, following criteria for suitability and relevance using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) diagram. Findings: This study revealed key trends in the literature review consistent with the research questions, including (1) the disproportionate struggles women face at individual, interpersonal and organisational levels and the gender-based bias from entry and progression in the AEC industry that also requires multi-level interventions; (2) traditional architecture education affects female students and educators who find networking, social capital and leadership opportunities to challenge gender-based stereotypes and promote workplace equity, and finally, (3) observe enablers for fostering equity in architecture and education, which should not be limited to policy-driven interventions but structural transformations through transparency, mentorship, leadership, awareness raising and empowerment of women and men, promoting inclusivity and gender equity in the AEC industry. Research limitations/implications: This study considers a global understanding of gender equity in the AEC industry, regional and country-specific analysis needs to be considered in future studies. The study's focus is on women¿s inclusion, acknowledging the limitations of conventional binary gender concepts; future studies need to include the experiences of LGBTI¿+¿communities and other underrepresented groups. The literature review considers only academic articles; future research should also consider industry reports, government initiatives and organisational documents for a broader understanding of diversity efforts in business. Originality/value: This paper observes the issues for gender-inclusive architecture within the context of a male-dominant AEC industry through linking architectural education and practice. Studies rarely focus on this link and address workplace issues. This study highlights this link and extends the discussion through the critical literature review, providing a new ground for geographic-specific or intersectional studies.

DOI 10.1108/ARCH-11-2023-0297
2023 Perez Lopez I, Martin DJ, 'Rethinking Estuary Urbanism Preparing Australian Estuary Cities for Changes to Come in the Climate and Biodiversity Emergency', Sustainability, 15 962-962 [C1]
DOI 10.3390/su15020962
Citations Scopus - 2
2016 López IP, Martínez MDCV, 'Oppta Methodology for Intervention in Areas Affected by Risk in Latin America', Procedia Engineering, 161 1893-1898 (2016) [C1]
DOI 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.746
2015 Perez Lopez I, 'Radicales Libres. Estrategias proyectuales y docentes de gran escala en las escuelas de arquitectura asociadas a los movimientos visionarios de 1960-1970', Arquitecturas del Sur, 33 80-93 (2015)
2015 Perez Lopez I, 'Hacia una arquitectura y un urbanismo infraestructural', Revista Urbano, 32 26-37 (2015)
2011 Perez Lopez I, Barrero Perez L, 'Donde tiritan todos los semáforos', Fisuras de la Arquitectura Contemporanea, 17 62-69 (2011)
Show 3 more journal articles

Conference (8 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2024 Perez Lopez I, 'Water Imprints: Experiments unfolding history and landscapes', Peer Review Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Design Principles & Practices, Newcastle, N.S.W (Virtual) (2024)
DOI 10.18848/978-1-963049-18-3/CGP
2023 Cushing N, Orr N, Perez Lopez I, 'Raise Your Voice: A Community Forum on Talking Back to Monuments', The University Gallery, The University of Newcastle (2023)
Co-authors Nancy Cushing, Nikolas Orr Uon
2022 Perez Lopez I, 'WaterLines. Speculative design in the threshold between land and water', Online (2022)
2020 Perez Lopez I, 'New perspectives for design in the urbanized delta: Living with water in Newcastle s threshold between land and water', WSBE 20 - World Sustainable Built Environment - Beyond2020, Gothenburg, Sweden (2020) [E1]
2019 Perez Lopez I, Valera Martinez MC, 'Strategies to improve urban and landscape condition on communities affected by periodical floods linked to climate change', European International Conference Transforming Urban Systems, Université de Strasbourg - France (2019)
2017 Perez Lopez I, Maldonado Rios A, 'Strategic Urban Plan for the Araucania Region (Chile): The environmental awareness of the Community.', Design to Thrive: Proceedings Volume 2: PLEA 2017 Conference, Edimburgh, U.K. (2017) [E1]
2016 Varela Martinez MDC, Perez Lopez I, 'OPPTA Methodology for Intervention in Areas Affected by Risk in Latin America.', Procedia Engineering, 161, Prague (2016)
DOI 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.746
2014 Pérez López I, Varela Martínez C, Zazo Moratalla A, 'Paisajes para la emergencia en cinco emplazamientos de América Latina', 51st World Congress of the International Federation of Landscape Architects, IFLA 2014 (2014)
Show 5 more conferences

Creative Work (1 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2020 Ware SA, Smith S, Cunningham M, Perez Lopez I, Newberry-Dupe D, UoN COVID Pop-Up Spaces, Callaghan, Ouriimbah, NSW - UoN campuses (2020)
Co-authors Shellie Smith, Sueanne Ware

Other (2 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2016 Perez Lopez I, Varela Martinez MC, 'Resilencia Urbana: Ideas para una Metodologia de Rehabilitacón Integral en áreas vulnerables de America Latina', . Antofagasata, Chile: Universidad Católica del Norte (2016)
2015 Perez Lopez I, Varela Martinez MC, 'Resilencia Urbana: Ideas para una Metodologia de Rehabilitación Integral en áreas vulnerables de America Latina', . Antofagasta, Chile: Universidad Católica del Norte: Antofagasta, Chile (2015)

Presentation (9 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2020 Perez Lopez I, 'WaterLand: designing in the threshold between land and water', (2020)
2018 Perez Lopez I, 'Urban and architectural approaches for an effective Climate Change adaptation in Latin America', (2018)
2017 Perez Lopez I, 'ARA Projects: Strategic and Comprehensive Urban Plan for Chimalhuacán, Mexico', (2017)
2014 Perez Lopez I, 'Urban Resiliency, Ideas for an Integral Rehabilitation Methodology of Vulnerable Areas in Latin-American Cities', (2014)
2014 Perez Lopez I, 'Pan-American Observatory of Landscape, Territory and Architecture. Emergency Intervention in five Study Cases in Latin America', (2014)
2013 Perez Lopez I, 'Emergency Intervention in Five Study Cases in Latin America: study case Puerto Saavedra', (2013)
2013 Perez Lopez I, 'Toward an Urban Landscape. Conversion and activation', (2013)
2013 Perez Lopez I, 'The Song Lines', (2013)
2013 Perez Lopez I, 'Urban Territories exposed to Natural Risk and Disaster', (2013)
Show 6 more presentations

Report (2 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2022 Christensen P, Gajendran T, Kimmel L, Maund K, Perez Lopez I, Ware SA, 'Security Requirements Against Terrorism: Strategies for Crowded Places', NSW State Government: Landcom & Hunter & Central Coast Development Corporation (2022)
Co-authors Sueanne Ware, Kim Maund, Thayaparan Gajendran
2014 Perez Lopez I, Maldonado Rios A, Thiele R, Habibi A, 'PLANES URBANOS ESTRATÉGICOS PARA LAS LOCALIDADES VICTORIA, VILCÚN Y TRAIGUÉN. REGIÓN DE LA ARAUCANÍA', United Nation for Development UNDP; Ministry of Housing and Planning, Chile MINVU, 128 (2014)
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Grants and Funding

Summary

Number of grants 6
Total funding $250,985

Click on a grant title below to expand the full details for that specific grant.


20222 grants / $39,285

Improving social, cultural and built environment resilience of our coastline communities against natural hazards$24,285

The predicted increase in the coming years in the frequency and intensity of extreme events, such as storms and rainfalls, will further impact the exposure rate and severity of natural hazards posing a significant risk to communities and infrastructure located along the Australian coastline. NSW regional’s economy and lifestyle are concentrated mainly along the coastline. Identifying how climate change translates into place-specific risks is an urgent priority to ensure the safety and continuity of access to recreational areas, transportation networks and infrastructure, protection of heritage and places of ecological and societal value. In our region, human well-being is strongly linked to our coastal and riverine areas, as they are critical assets for our urban life [3]. Government and regional agencies are already investing several million yearly in the renovation, and stabilisation works to protect impacted local communities and improve resilience against expected natural hazards threatening the relationship between the natural and built environment.

This project proposes investigating the socio-economic, built, and natural environment conditions and their evolution along a segment of the coastline of the Newcastle area (Newcastle beach and Berwood beach), that has endured severe impacts over the last few years by severe extreme climatic events.

It combines cross-college knowledge in design, engineering, environmental and social sciences. It revolves around three main aspects—natural, built, and social environment—aligned with team members’ areas of expertise and the University Strategic Looking Ahead Plan’s Priorities. Together, the three aspects tease out key vulnerabilities, risks and hazards, which must be considered holistically in any future approach to mitigate risks, build community resilience, and protect our build-natural environment.

The project is a pilot study of urban, natural, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities and challenges posed by relevant natural hazards (rock cliff erosion instabilities, sand beach erosion) to the coastal communities and infrastructures. It is an initial desktop study with the core aim of identifying the required parameters for a more comprehensive investigation to be conducted at a larger scale for external competitive funds schemes.

The pilot study intends to address the following question: How can we better capture the risks associated to natural hazards and predicted climate change along the coastal NSW communities, built and natural assets, and more specifically in the Newcastle region, to improve resilience and provide guidance to local agencies?

The project aims to: 

  1. Identify how recent climate changes and extreme events have affected the Newcastle coastline over the last few years (impact on transport communications and infrastructures, recreational activities and tourism, expenditure in stabilization works; communities’ activities and social disruption); 
  2. Assess what has been missed in current assessment and urban planning policies and guidelines; 
  3. Establish a plan for future intervention to improve resilience and preparedness against further climate disruptions in Hunter’s coastal communities.

This project is aligned with UoN's Looking Ahead Strategic Plan by encouraging healthier and resilient communities and spaces, nurturing the community's sense of belonging, and looking ahead into a sustainable and resilient natural, built, and societal environment. It is expected the project will set the bases for further research, resulting in recommendations informing future plans and guidelines such as Coastal Rehabilitation Strategies and Coastal Management Plans.

Funding body: The University of Newcastle

Funding body The University of Newcastle
Project Team

Dr Irene Perez-Lopez (Lead), Prof Anna Giacomini, Dr Hedda Askland, Ms Shellie Smith, Dr Rebecca Allen

Scheme 2022 Cross College Research Support Scheme
Role Lead
Funding Start 2022
Funding Finish 2022
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N

The Old Made New: Re-imagining monuments using digital arts$15,000

In June 2020, television screens and social media feeds were filled with images of crowds of Black Lives Matters protestors braving pandemic conditions to bring down statues of men associated with colonisation and slavery. This latest wave of iconoclastic activity drew attention to the presence of often otherwise unnoticed statues and monuments in cities, raising questions about what they commemorated and whether those values were still broadly endorsed in contemporary society. 

The overarching aim of the project team is to respond to this destructive activity by developing novel processes and techniques for critiquing and reimagining monuments without harm to their historical fabric. We intend to demonstrate how this can be done using physical means (through interventions using replicas of monuments and their sites) and multimodal digital techniques (by reimagining with photogrammetry, Augmented Reality (AR) and 3D printing tools). Our approach relies on capturing local concerns through the active involvement of artistic communities, with the ultimate benefit of strengthening public identification with civic space. 

The pilot project for which funding is sought will develop, implement and reflect upon a process of reimagining one monument: the 1897 James Fletcher statue located near the busy intersection of Watt and Church Streets, Newcastle. 

The broader significance of this project is that it will demonstrate the relevance of fine arts and the humanities in current public debates; enhance social well being by showing how multiple narratives can co-exist in public memorial landscapes; and explore the role of artistically mediated and digital techniques for revitalising the built landscape through speculative and participatory co-design. 

Benefits to the university include nurturing a new cross-College interdisciplinary project team, representing History, Fine Arts, Digital Design and Architecture, and supporting an emerging collaboration with regional partner The Lock-Up (https://thelockup.org.au/), a contemporary art space renowned for pushing the boundaries of artistic research and community advocacy.

Funding body: College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle

Funding body College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle
Project Team

Nancy Cushing (Lead CI); Nicholas Orr (CI); Irene Perez Lopez (CI); Zi Siang See (CI); Courney Novak (artistic Director).

Scheme CHSF - Pilot Research Scheme: Projects, Pivots, Partnerships
Role Investigator
Funding Start 2022
Funding Finish 2022
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N

20211 grants / $30,000

2022 Women in Research Fellowship$30,000

Funding body: The University of Newcastle - Research and Innovation Division

Funding body The University of Newcastle - Research and Innovation Division
Scheme Women in Research Fellowship
Role Lead
Funding Start 2021
Funding Finish 2021
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N

20201 grants / $3,000

Summer Research Internship Scheme$3,000

Funding body: The University of Newcastle

Funding body The University of Newcastle
Project Team

Alexandra Grech

Scheme 2020 DVCRI Summer Research Internship Scheme
Role Lead
Funding Start 2020
Funding Finish 2021
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N

20131 grants / $95,000

Strategic Urban Plan in Victoria, Vilcún y Traiguén’, La Araucania Region, Chile$95,000

El Plan Urbano Estratégico (PUE) surge como una herramienta de gestión territorial, para reconstruir y levantar territorios, posterior al Sismo ocurrido el 27 de Febrero del año 2010, liderada por el Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo. Permite planificar y coordinar de manera estratégica acciones en el territorio, acercando las inversiones públicas a la trama urbana y a la comunidad, garantizando procesos para el desarrollo de las ciudades, por medio de proyectos urbanos capaces de detonar efectos positivos a través del espacio público. El presente documento corresponde a la Consolidación del Plan Urbano Estratégico, estableciendo para cada ciudad Victoria, Vilcún y Traiguén lo siguiente: 

Plan Territorial; master plan que propone un ordenamiento estratégico de proyectos en el territorio 

Plan de Inversiones; guía que propone financiamientos para la implementación de los proyectos 

Plan de Implementación; organigrama de plazos y tareas para llevar a cabo el PUE. 

Funding body: United Nations Development Programme

Funding body United Nations Development Programme
Project Team

Irene Perez Lopez (CI); Andrea Maldonado Rios; Ricardo Thiele; Andrea Habibi

Scheme Ocean Innovation Challenge
Role Lead
Funding Start 2013
Funding Finish 2014
GNo
Type Of Funding Not Known
Category UNKN
UON N

20121 grants / $83,700

Emergency Intervention in five region in Latin America$83,700

Pan-American Observatory of Landscape Territory and Architecture OPPTA 

  • Consolidation of an informal urban area and an environmentally protected area, both under threat in Petropolis, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Regeneration of an urban grid, which is under threat of natural Disaster. Puerto Saavedra, Araucanía Region, Chile.
  • Management of the Integral Development in a Territory affected by floods linked to climate change. San Cristóbal, Bolivar Department, Colombia.
  • Regeneration of an urban grid resulting from accelerated processes of irregular settlement. Chimalhuacán, State of Mexico, Mexico.
  • Regeneration of a non-planned settlement threatened by anthropogenic risks. Lima, Peru.

Funding body: Directorate General for Economic Promotion, Competition and Regulation of the Ministry of Economy and Finance

Funding body Directorate General for Economic Promotion, Competition and Regulation of the Ministry of Economy and Finance
Project Team

Irene Perez Lopez (CI); Carmen Varela Martinez (CI); Karina Scarone; Rodrigo O’Malley; Vanessa Cerezo Jimenez.

Scheme European research and innovation, smart specialisation strategy (RIS3)
Role Lead
Funding Start 2012
Funding Finish 2014
GNo
Type Of Funding Not Known
Category UNKN
UON N
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Research Supervision

Number of supervisions

Completed0
Current4

Current Supervision

Commenced Level of Study Research Title Program Supervisor Type
2022 PhD Educational Facilities Life Cycle and Functional Efficiency in Jazan Region Arch & Urban Environment, University of Newcastle Co-Supervisor
2022 PhD Smart Materials And New Technologies In Low Energy Buildings Design In High-Temperature Cities In Saudi Arabia PhD (Architecture), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle Co-Supervisor
2021 PhD Ngaay Irri Urri Arri! (Me This Doing That!) A Study In Traditional Aboriginal Architecture Informing Contemporary Design Practice PhD (Architecture), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle Co-Supervisor
2017 PhD Deep Cuts and Easter Eggs: Tectonic Narratives in Creative Architectural Practice. PhD (Architecture), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle Co-Supervisor
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Research Projects

Re-imagining Monuments Using Digital Arts 2021 -

Grants

Re-Imagining Monuments Using Digital Arts

Funding body: College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle

Funding body College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle
Scheme Pilot Research: Projects, Pivots, Partnerships

Collaborators

Name Organisation
Mr Jean-Luc Schmid
Doctor Irene Perez Lopez University of Newcastle
Associate Professor Nancy Eileen Cushing University of Newcastle

Estuary Urbanism. Challenges of adaptation in the climate and biodiversity emergency 2020 - 2024

As part of a broader interdisciplinary discussion, the research investigates the future vulnerability and immense challenges of adaptation and mitigation that coastal and estuary cities face due to the climate emergency. The climate crisis is a water crisis (UNESCO, 2020). Flood risk -too much water-, or droughts -not enough water- are the extremes impacting cities and nature. Living and designing in the ‘Terrain of Water’ (Mathur, da Cunha, 2014) necessitate a. I claim, as Henk Ovink (2020), that water and water narratives can unite people worldwide – politicians and scientists, city dwellers and country dwellers to create new amenities, active living, and ecological urbanism while reducing flood and other climate-associated risks. 

The goal is to generate evidence-based design guidelines, responding to key environmental, social, and economic challenges that cities, inhabitants, and designers across the world need to address in the immediate future related to urban sustainability, security, resilience, and liveability, taking advantage of unique estuary characteristics.


I-Cities: Intermediate Cities (i-Cities): Localising the SDGs Towards transformative actions and base planning 2022 - 2023

Intermediate cities (i-cities) are important regional hubs facing an expanding urban development process while preserving non-developed peri-urban and largely rural-natural areas. Tackling this reality and planning future urban interventions in i-cities is a crucial goal toward global sustainability in urban, environmental, sociocultural, and economic aspects and aligned with climate actions. In order to achieve the established international goals (UN-Habitat Urban Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals SDGs), it is necessary to think up and design local public policies based on the territory, proximity and spaces associated with i-cities to enhance their sustainable development and maintain their social ties.  

The research is developed in two i-cities within Australia: Newcastle -Singleton (New South Wales – NSW) and Albany (Western Australia - WA). The methodology is based on the “Base Plan” methodology, an inclusive planning tool developed by UNESCO UdL-CIMES Chair for Intermediary Cities to identify "territorial logics" and strategic urban interventions. The Base Plan focuses on recognising, valuing, and recovering the role of i-cities in the global network of urban-rural settings while accelerating transformative actions and projects aligned with the SDGs and the New Urban Agenda. The aim is to tackle common intermediate cities’ challenges, propose solutions, disseminate good practices, and inform local governments professionals concerning the SDGs with a particular focus on SDG 11 – Sustainable cities and communities: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable, and SDG 13 – Climate action: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

The process assembles local governments, stakeholders, community, students and academics in the thinking-planning-proposing process as a collective endeavour to discuss: 1) existing/future urban plans (Strategic and Structure Plans) and projects with attention to its intermediate relationships with its region, and; 2) Verify how existing/future local plans and projects meet the SDGs.


Improving social, cultural and built environment resilience of coastline communities against natural hazards 2022 - 2023

The predicted increase in the coming years in the frequency and intensity of extreme events, such as storms and rainfalls, will further impact the exposure rate and severity of natural hazards posing a significant risk to communities and infrastructure located along the Australian coastline. NSW regional’s economy and lifestyle are concentrated mainly along the coastline. Identifying how climate change translates into place-specific risks is an urgent priority to ensure the safety and continuity of access to recreational areas, transportation networks and infrastructure, protection of heritage and places of ecological and societal value. In our region, human well-being is strongly linked to our coastal and riverine areas, as they are critical assets for our urban life [3]. Government and regional agencies are already investing several million yearly in the renovation, and stabilisation works to protect impacted local communities and improve resilience against expected natural hazards threatening the relationship between the natural and built environment.

This project proposes investigating the socio-economic, built, and natural environment conditions and their evolution along a segment of the coastline of the Newcastle area (Newcastle beach and Berwood beach), that has endured severe impacts over the last few years by severe extreme climatic events.

It combines cross-college knowledge in design, engineering, environmental and social sciences. It revolves around three main aspects—natural, built, and social environment—aligned with team members’ areas of expertise and the University Strategic Looking Ahead Plan’s Priorities. Together, the three aspects tease out key vulnerabilities, risks and hazards, which must be considered holistically in any future approach to mitigate risks, build community resilience, and protect our build-natural environment.

The project is a pilot study of urban, natural, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities and challenges posed by relevant natural hazards (rock cliff erosion instabilities, sand beach erosion) to the coastal communities and infrastructures. It is an initial desktop study with the core aim of identifying the required parameters for a more comprehensive investigation to be conducted at a larger scale for external competitive funds schemes.

The pilot study intends to address the following question: How can we better capture the risks associated to natural hazards and predicted climate change along the coastal NSW communities, built and natural assets, and more specifically in the Newcastle region, to improve resilience and provide guidance to local agencies?

The project aims to: 

  1. Identify how recent climate changes and extreme events have affected the Newcastle coastline over the last few years (impact on transport communications and infrastructures, recreational activities and tourism, expenditure in stabilization works; communities’ activities and social disruption); 
  2. Assess what has been missed in current assessment and urban planning policies and guidelines; 
  3. Establish a plan for future intervention to improve resilience and preparedness against further climate disruptions in Hunter’s coastal communities.

This project is aligned with UoN's Looking Ahead Strategic Plan by encouraging healthier and resilient communities and spaces, nurturing the community's sense of belonging, and looking ahead into a sustainable and resilient natural, built, and societal environment. It is expected the project will set the bases for further research, resulting in recommendations informing future plans and guidelines such as Coastal Rehabilitation Strategies and Coastal Management Plans.


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Dr Irene Perez Lopez

Position

Senior Lecturer
School of Architecture and Built Environment
College of Engineering, Science and Environment

Focus area

Architecture

Contact Details

Email irene.perezlopez@newcastle.edu.au
Phone (02) 4921 6608
Fax (02) 4921 6608
Link Personal webpage

Office

Room AG31
Building School of Architecture
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