Dr Karen Mickle
Lecturer
School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy
- Email:karen.mickle@newcastle.edu.au
- Phone:(02) 43484613
Career Summary
Biography
Dr Karen Mickle is a Lecturer in Biomechanics within the discipline of Exercise and Sports Science at the University of Newcastle. She also holds ESSA Sports Science (L2) and Athletics Australia running coach accreditation. Her research focuses on lower limb biomechanics with a specific interest in structure and function of the foot, footwear and running. She is the current President of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Biomechanics and the Secretary-general of the Footwear Biomechanics Group.
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Wollongong
- Bachelor of Science Honours, University of Wollongong
Keywords
- Biomechanics
- Foot
- Footwear
- Sport
- gait
- injury
- running
Fields of Research
Code | Description | Percentage |
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420701 | Biomechanics | 100 |
Professional Experience
UON Appointment
Title | Organisation / Department |
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Lecturer | University of Newcastle School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy Australia |
Academic appointment
Dates | Title | Organisation / Department |
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27/1/2020 - 31/12/2021 | Lecturer in Sports Biomechanics | La Trobe University Australia |
13/7/2015 - 28/2/2020 | Post-doctoral Research Fellow | Victoria University Australia |
Publications
For publications that are currently unpublished or in-press, details are shown in italics.
Chapter (3 outputs)
Year | Citation | Altmetrics | Link | |||||
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2022 |
Mickle KJ, 'Muscles and Tendons', Foot and Ankle Biomechanics 103-119 (2022) This chapter is mainly focused on the function of the muscles and tendons of the foot and ankle in the normal, pathological, and aging foot. The roles that the foot and ankle musc... [more] This chapter is mainly focused on the function of the muscles and tendons of the foot and ankle in the normal, pathological, and aging foot. The roles that the foot and ankle muscle and tendons play in the primary function of foot stability, balance, and locomotion are described. This chapter highlights the important role of the foot muscles in daily living activities, and how these structures can be compromised by aging, injury, and disease. However, we show evidence that foot muscles appear to respond quickly to increased mechanical stimuli; therefore, interventions such as exercises and footwear that target the neuromuscular training of these muscles may contribute to effective management of individuals with muscle atrophy and dysfunction.
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2016 |
Steele JR, Mickle KJ, Whitting JW, 'Preventing Injuries Associated with Military Static-line Parachuting Landings', Studies in Mechanobiology, Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials 37-68 (2016) Military static-line parachuting is a highly tactical and hazardous activity, with a well-documented injury risk. Due to the high impact forces and rapid rate of loading when a pa... [more] Military static-line parachuting is a highly tactical and hazardous activity, with a well-documented injury risk. Due to the high impact forces and rapid rate of loading when a parachutist lands, injuries most frequently occur to the lower limbs and the trunk/spine, with ankle injuries accounting for between 30 and 60¿% of all parachuting injuries. Although military static-line parachuting injuries can be sustained at any time between the paratrooper attempting to leave the aircraft until they have landed and removed their harness, most injuries occur on landing. Throughout the world, various landing techniques are taught to paratroopers to reduce the risk of injury, by enabling parachute landing forces to be more evenly distributed over the body. In this chapter, we review research associated with static-line military parachuting injuries, focusing on injuries that occur during high-impact landings. We summarize literature pertaining to strategies for military paratroopers to land safely upon ground contact, especially when performing the parachute fall landing technique. Recommendations for future research in this field are provided, particularly in relation to the parachute fall landing technique and training methods. Ultimately, any changes to current practice in landing technique, how it is taught, and whether protective equipment is introduced, should be monitored in well controlled, prospective studies, with the statistical design accounting for the interaction between the variables, to determine the effect of these factors on injury rates and paratrooper performance. This will ensure that evidence-based guidelines can be developed, particularly in relation to landing technique and how this is trained, in order to minimize injuries associated with landings during military static-line parachuting in subsequent training and tactical operations.
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2015 |
Steele JR, Riddiford-Harland DL, Mickle KJ, 'Excessive Weight Bearing Compromises Foot Structure and Function Across the Lifespan', Studies in Mechanobiology, Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials 149-179 (2015) The base of support for the musculoskeletal system during most physical activities is the feet. Feet are highly unique and flexible structures, which are required to perform extre... [more] The base of support for the musculoskeletal system during most physical activities is the feet. Feet are highly unique and flexible structures, which are required to perform extremely diverse functions, particularly during weight-bearing tasks. Although feet that are structurally sound can usually perform tasks of daily living with ease, deviations from normal foot structure or alignment can compromise foot function and, in turn, cause discomfort or pain. Extensive research has confirmed that obesity negatively affects foot structure and function. Obese individuals have been found to have broader, thicker and flatter feet; generate significantly higher dynamic plantar pressures; and alter their foot mechanics during walking relative to their non-overweight counterparts. The need for overweight and obese individuals to bear excess body mass has also been associated with the development of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort in the feet, which can be severe enough to limit these individuals from participating in activities of daily living, work and recreation. As this can perpetuate the cycle of obesity, the compromised foot structure of obese individuals is deemed a major health issue. In this chapter, we review the effects of bearing excessive body mass on foot structure and function across a lifespan and, where possible, highlight the impact of this excessive weight bearing on the ability of individuals to perform activities of daily living. Based on the studies reviewed we recommend that evidence-based interventions be designed to reduce excess fat mass in overweight and obese individuals, focussing on non-weight bearing activities to relieve loading of their foot structures and, in turn, improve the quality of life of these individuals.
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Journal article (44 outputs)
Year | Citation | Altmetrics | Link | |||||
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2024 |
Garofolini A, Mickle KJ, Mclaughlin P, Taylor S, 'Quantifying coordinative patterns in steady-state running: The impact of footwear and foot strike on joint coupling variability', EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE, [C1]
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2024 |
Coltman CE, Barzan M, Besomi M, Brackley V, Bousie JA, Choisne J, et al., 'The Biomechanics Research and Innovation Challenge: Development, Implementation, Uptake, and Reflections on the Inaugural Program.', J Appl Biomech, 40 155-165 (2024) [C1]
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Nova | ||||||
2024 |
Garofolini A, Mickle KJ, McLaughlin P, Taylor SB, 'Assessing the effects of foot strike patterns and shoe types on the control of leg length and orientation in running', Scientific Reports, 14 (2024) [C1] This research investigates the stabilization of leg length and orientation during the landing phase of running, examining the effects of different footwear and foot strike pattern... [more] This research investigates the stabilization of leg length and orientation during the landing phase of running, examining the effects of different footwear and foot strike patterns. Analyzing kinematic data from twenty male long-distance runners, both rearfoot and forefoot strikers, we utilized the Uncontrolled Manifold approach to assess stability. Findings reveal that both leg length and orientation are indeed stabilized during landing, challenging the hypothesis that rearfoot strikers exhibit less variance in deviations than forefoot strikers, and that increased footwear assistance would reduce these deviations. Surprisingly, footwear with a lower minimalist index enhanced post-landing stability, suggesting that cushioning contributes to both force dissipation and leg length stability. The study indicates that both foot strike patterns are capable of effectively reducing task-relevant variance, with no inherent restriction on flexibility for rearfoot strikers. However, there is an indication of potential reliance on footwear for stability. These insights advance our understanding of the biomechanics of running, highlighting the role of footwear in stabilizing leg length and orientation, which has significant implications for running efficiency and injury prevention.
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Nova | ||||||
2023 |
Menz HB, Lim PQX, Hurn SE, Mickle KJ, Buldt AK, Cotchett MP, et al., 'Nonsurgical management of hallux valgus: findings of a randomised pilot and feasibility trial', Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 16 (2023) [C1]
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Nova | ||||||
2022 |
Garofolini A, Mickle KJ, McLaughlin P, Taylor SB, 'Insight into the hierarchical control governing leg stiffness during the stance phase of running', SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 12 (2022) [C1]
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Nova | ||||||
2021 |
Mattock J, Steele JR, Mickle KJ, 'Lower leg muscle structure and function are altered in long-distance runners with medial tibial stress syndrome: a case control study', Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 14 (2021) [C1] Background: Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is a common lower leg injury experienced by runners. Although numerous risk factors are reported in the literature, many are non-m... [more] Background: Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is a common lower leg injury experienced by runners. Although numerous risk factors are reported in the literature, many are non-modifiable and management of the injury remains difficult. Lower leg muscle structure and function are modifiable characteristics that influence tibial loading during foot-ground contact. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether long-distance runners with MTSS displayed differences in in vivo lower leg muscle structure and function than matched asymptomatic runners. Methods: Lower leg structure was assessed using ultrasound and a measure of lower leg circumference to quantify muscle cross-sectional area, thickness and lean lower leg girth. Lower leg function was assessed using a hand-held dynamometer to quantify maximal voluntary isometric contraction strength and a single leg heel raise protocol was used to measure ankle plantar flexor endurance. Outcome variables were compared between the limbs of long-distance runners suffering MTSS (n = 20) and matched asymptomatic controls (n = 20). Means, standard deviations, 95 % confidence intervals, mean differences and Cohen¿s d values were calculated for each variable for the MTSS symptomatic and control limbs. Results: MTSS symptomatic limbs displayed a significantly smaller flexor hallucis longus cross-sectional area, a smaller soleus thickness but a larger lateral gastrocnemius thickness than the control limbs. However, there was no statistical difference in lean lower leg girth. Compared to the matched control limbs, MTSS symptomatic limbs displayed deficits in maximal voluntary isometric contraction strength of the flexor hallucis longus, soleus, tibialis anterior and peroneal muscles, and reduced ankle plantar flexor endurance capacity. Conclusions: Differences in lower leg muscle structure and function likely render MTSS symptomatic individuals less able to withstand the negative tibial bending moment generated during midstance, potentially contributing to the development of MTSS. The clinical implications of these findings suggest that rehabilitation protocols for MTSS symptomatic individuals should aim to improve strength of the flexor hallucis longus, soleus, tibialis anterior and peroneal muscles along with ankle plantar flexor endurance. However, the cross-sectional study design prevents us determining whether between group differences were a cause or effect of MTSS. Therefore, future prospective studies are required to substantiate the study findings.
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2021 |
Mattock JPM, Steele JR, Mickle KJ, 'Are Leg Muscle, Tendon and Functional Characteristics Associated with Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome? A Systematic Review', SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN, 7 (2021) [C1]
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2020 |
Okely AD, Stanley RM, Jones RA, Cliff DP, Trost SG, Berthelsen D, et al., ''Jump start' childcare-based intervention to promote physical activity in pre-schoolers: Six-month findings from a cluster randomised trial', International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17 (2020) [C1] Background: Participation in adequate levels of physical activity during the early years is important for health and development. We report the 6-month effects of an 18-month mult... [more] Background: Participation in adequate levels of physical activity during the early years is important for health and development. We report the 6-month effects of an 18-month multicomponent intervention on physical activity in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings in low-income communities. Methods: A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted in 43 ECEC settings in disadvantaged areas of New South Wales, Australia. Three-year-old children were recruited and assessed in the first half of 2015 with follow-up 6 months later. The intervention was guided by Social Cognitive Theory and included five components. The primary outcome was minutes per hour in total physical activity during ECEC hours measured using Actigraph accelerometers. Intention-to-treat analysis of the primary outcome was conducted using a generalized linear mixed model. Results: A total of 658 children were assessed at baseline. Of these, 558 (85%) had valid accelerometer data (mean age 3.38y, 52% boys) and 508 (77%) had valid accelerometry data at 6-month follow-up. Implementation of the intervention components ranged from 38 to 72%. There were no significant intervention effects on mins/hr. spent in physical activity (adjusted difference = - 0.17 mins/hr., 95% CI (- 1.30 to 0.97), p = 0.78). A priori sub-group analyses showed a greater effect among overweight/obese children in the control group compared with the intervention group for mins/hr. of physical activity (2.35mins/hr., [0.28 to 4.43], p = 0.036). Conclusions: After six-months the Jump Start intervention had no effect on physical activity levels during ECEC. This was largely due to low levels of implementation. Increasing fidelity may result in higher levels of physical activity when outcomes are assessed at 18-months.
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Nova | ||||||
2019 |
Garofolini A, Taylor S, Mclaughlin P, Mickle KJ, Frigo CA, 'Ankle joint dynamic stiffness in long-distance runners: Effect of foot strike and shoes features', Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 9 (2019) [C1] Foot strike mode and footwear features are known to affect ankle joint kinematics and loading patterns, but how those factors are related to the ankle dynamic properties is less c... [more] Foot strike mode and footwear features are known to affect ankle joint kinematics and loading patterns, but how those factors are related to the ankle dynamic properties is less clear. In our study, two distinct samples of experienced long-distance runners: habitual rearfoot strikers (n = 10) and habitual forefoot strikers (n = 10), were analysed while running at constant speed on an instrumented treadmill in three footwear conditions. The joint dynamic stiffness was analysed for three subphases of the moment-angle plot: early rising, late rising and descending. Habitual rearfoot strikers displayed a statistically (p < 0.05) higher ankle dynamic stiffness in all combinations of shoes and subphases, except in early stance in supportive shoes. In minimal-supportive shoes, both groups had the lowest dynamic stiffness values for early and late rising (initial contact through mid-stance), whilst the highest stiffness values were at late rising in minimal shoes for both rearfoot and forefoot strikers (0.21 ± 0.04, 0.24 ± 0.06 (Nm/kg/°100), respectively). In conclusion, habitual forefoot strikers may have access to a wider physiological range of the muscle torque and joint angle. This increased potential may allow forefoot strikers to adapt to different footwear by regulating ankle dynamic stiffness depending upon the motor task.
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2019 |
Garofolini A, Taylor S, McLaughlin P, Stokes R, Kusel M, Mickle KJ, 'Repeatability and accuracy of a foot muscle strength dynamometer', MEDICAL ENGINEERING & PHYSICS, 67 102-108 (2019) [C1]
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2018 |
Sadeghi-Demneh E, Melvin JMA, Mickle K, 'Prevalence of pathological flatfoot in school-age children', Foot, 37 38-44 (2018) [C1] Background: Prevalence of pathological flatfoot has not been well defined in the literature. The objective of this study was to establish the prevalence of pathological flatfoot i... [more] Background: Prevalence of pathological flatfoot has not been well defined in the literature. The objective of this study was to establish the prevalence of pathological flatfoot in school-age children and investigate the factors associated with this deformity. Methods: A total of 667 children (327 girls and 340 boys) were recruited for this cross-sectional study with multi-stage clustered random sampling. The diagnosis of flatfoot was based on clinical observations and measurements using a suggested systematic protocol. Pathological flatfoot in this study did not merely screen for structural flatfoot, it included symptomatic conditions as well as musculoskeletal risk factors predisposing a progressive flatfoot in children. Results: Prevalence of pathological flatfoot was 10.3% in children aged 7¿14 years, but this prevalence decreased with age. There was no difference in prevalence of pathological flatfoot between the genders. Children with high BMI were more likely to have pathological flatfoot. Heel valgus (r = 0.1; p = 0.01) and dorsiflexion range (r = 0.14; p < 0.001) were both significantly associated with the presence of pathological flatfoot in children; but with only small correlations. Conclusions: Pathological flatfoot was a prevalent condition in school-age children in Iran. Forty six percent of the flatfeet observed in school-age children were classified as pathological.
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2018 |
Angin S, Mickle KJ, Nester CJ, 'Contributions of foot muscles and plantar fascia morphology to foot posture', Gait and Posture, 61 238-242 (2018) [C1] Background: The plantar foot muscles and plantar fascia differ between different foot postures. However, how each individual plantar structure contribute to foot posture has not b... [more] Background: The plantar foot muscles and plantar fascia differ between different foot postures. However, how each individual plantar structure contribute to foot posture has not been explored. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between static foot posture and morphology of plantar foot muscles and plantar fascia and thus the contributions of these structures to static foot posture. Methods: A total of 111 participants were recruited, 43 were classified as having pes planus and 68 as having normal foot posture using Foot Posture Index assessment tool. Images from the flexor digitorum longus (FDL), flexor hallucis longus (FHL), peroneus longus and brevis (PER), flexor hallucis brevis (FHB), flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) and abductor hallucis (AbH) muscles, and the calcaneal (PF1), middle (PF2) and metatarsal (PF3) regions of the plantar fascia were obtained using a Venue 40 ultrasound system with a 5¿13 MHz transducer. Results: In order of decreasing contribution, PF3 > FHB > FHL > PER > FDB were all associated with FPI and able to explain 69% of the change in FPI scores. PF3 was the highest contributor explaining 52% of increases in FPI score. Decreased thickness was associated with increased FPI score. Smaller cross sectional area (CSA) in FHB and PER muscles explained 20% and 8% of increase in FPI score. Larger CSA of FDB and FHL muscles explained 4% and 14% increase in FPI score respectively. Conclusion: The medial plantar structures and the plantar fascia appear to be the major contributors to static foot posture. Elucidating the individual contribution of multiple muscles of the foot could provide insight about their role in the foot posture.
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2018 |
Mickle KJ, Nester CJ, 'Morphology of the Toe Flexor Muscles in Older Adults With Toe Deformities', ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH, 70 902-907 (2018) [C1]
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2016 |
Mickle KJ, Angin S, Crofts G, Nester CJ, 'Effects of age on strength and morphology of toe flexor muscles', Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 46 1065-1070 (2016) [C1] STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive, cross-sectional. BACKGROUND: Age-related muscle atrophy is common in lower-limb muscles. We therefore speculated that foot muscles may also diminish wit... [more] STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive, cross-sectional. BACKGROUND: Age-related muscle atrophy is common in lower-limb muscles. We therefore speculated that foot muscles may also diminish with age. However, there is a paucity of literature characterizing foot muscle strength and morphology, and any relationship between these 2, in older people. OBJECTIVE: To compare the strength and size of the toe flexor muscles of older adults relative to their younger counterparts. METHODS: Seventeen young adults with a normal foot type were matched by sex and body mass index to 17 older adults with a normal foot type, from an available sample of 41 younger (18 to 50 years of age) and 44 older (60 or more years of age) adults. Among the matched groups (n = 34), muscle thickness and cross-sectional area for 5 intrinsic and 2 extrinsic toe flexor muscles were obtained using ultrasound. Toe strength was assessed using a pressure platform. Differences in toe flexor strength and muscle size between the young and older matched groups were determined using analysis of covariance (controlling for height). Correlations between strength and size of the toe flexor muscles of the pooled group (n = 34) were also calculated. RESULTS: Toe strength and the thickness and cross-sectional area of most foot muscles were significantly reduced in the older adults (P<.05). Hallux and toe flexor strength values were strongly correlated with the size of the intrinsic toe flexor muscles. CONCLUSION: The smaller foot muscles appear to be affected by sarcopenia in older adults. This could contribute to reduced toe flexion force production and may affect the ability of older people to walk safely. Interventions aimed at reversing foot muscle atrophy in older people require further investigation.
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2016 |
Mickle KJ, Caputi P, Potter JM, Steele JR, 'Efficacy of a progressive resistance exercise program to increase toe flexor strength in older people', Clinical Biomechanics, 40 14-19 (2016) [C1] Background Reduced toe flexor strength is an independent predictor of falls in older people. However it is unknown whether strengthening programs can restore toe flexor strength i... [more] Background Reduced toe flexor strength is an independent predictor of falls in older people. However it is unknown whether strengthening programs can restore toe flexor strength in older individuals. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a progressive resistance training program, focused specifically on the foot muscles, could improve toe flexor strength in community-dwelling older people. Methods After baseline testing, 85 men and women (age range 60¿90 years) were randomized to either a supervised, progressive resistance training (n = 43) or a home-based exercise (n = 42) group for 12 weeks. A further 32 participants were recruited for a control group. The primary outcome measures were hallux and lesser toe flexor strength pre- and post-intervention. Secondary outcome measures were exercise compliance, components of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire and single-leg balance time. Findings Average class attendance was 89% with 68 participants from the two intervention groups (80%) completing the follow-up assessments. Participants in the supervised, progressive resistance training group significantly increased their toe strength (up to 36%; P < 0.02), whereas there was no change in toe strength in either the home-based or control groups. This increased toe strength was accompanied by a significant improvement in perceived general foot health and single-leg balance time compared to the other groups (P < 0.05). Interpretation Progressive resistance exercises are a viable intervention to increase toe flexor strength in older adults. A clinical trial is now required to determine whether this intervention can reduce the number of falls suffered by older adults.
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Show 41 more journal articles |
Conference (1 outputs)
Year | Citation | Altmetrics | Link |
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2021 | Hurn S, Wholohan A, Davies A, Mickle K, Smith MF, 'ULTRASOUND OF INTRINSIC FOOT MUSCLE MORPHOLOGY AND HALLUX FLEXION STRENGTH IN ADULTS WITH HALLUX VALGUS COMPARED TO CONTROLS', INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL (2021) |
Grants and Funding
Summary
Number of grants | 6 |
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Total funding | $356,719 |
Click on a grant title below to expand the full details for that specific grant.
20221 grants / $18,229
Neural Mechanisms underpinning the effects of Cognitive Load on Postural Stability with Ageing: The Balance and Brain Study$18,229
Funding body: College Health, Medicine and Wellbeing - The University of Newcastle (Australia)
Funding body | College Health, Medicine and Wellbeing - The University of Newcastle (Australia) |
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Project Team | Marquez J, Rajapaksha Mudiyanselage I, Blyton S, Edwards S, Johnson S, Mickle K, Stanwell P & Smith M. |
Scheme | CHMW Support Scheme |
Role | Investigator |
Funding Start | 2022 |
Funding Finish | 2022 |
GNo | |
Type Of Funding | Internal |
Category | INTE |
UON | N |
20211 grants / $243,656
Biomechanics Research & Innovation Challenge: 100 Girls,100 Stories,100 Days.$243,656
Funding body: Australian Government
Funding body | Australian Government |
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Project Team | Coltman C, Mickle KJ, Hall, Keen, Dick, Barzan, Diamond et al. |
Scheme | Women in STEM and Entrepreneurship |
Role | Investigator |
Funding Start | 2021 |
Funding Finish | 2022 |
GNo | |
Type Of Funding | Aust Competitive - Commonwealth |
Category | 1CS |
UON | N |
20191 grants / $57,000
A multifaceted intervention for the non-surgical management of hallux valgus: a pilot randomised trial$57,000
Funding body: La Trobe University
Funding body | La Trobe University |
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Project Team | Menz H, Munteanu S, Hurn S, Mickle K, Wluka A, Erbas B, Buldt A. |
Scheme | Faculty Research Scheme |
Role | Investigator |
Funding Start | 2019 |
Funding Finish | 2021 |
GNo | |
Type Of Funding | Internal |
Category | INTE |
UON | N |
20181 grants / $13,200
Intrinsic foot muscle activity during standing balance tasks in adults with hallux valgus compared to controls$13,200
Funding body: Australian Podiatry Education and Research Foundation
Funding body | Australian Podiatry Education and Research Foundation |
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Project Team | Hurn B, Wholohan A, Smith M, Mickle K |
Scheme | Research Grant |
Role | Investigator |
Funding Start | 2018 |
Funding Finish | 2019 |
GNo | |
Type Of Funding | C3200 – Aust Not-for Profit |
Category | 3200 |
UON | N |
20161 grants / $19,634
Evaluating a foot strengthening exercise program to improve foot function and foot health in older adults with diabetes$19,634
Funding body: Victoria University
Funding body | Victoria University |
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Project Team | Mickle K, Begg R & Ogrin R |
Scheme | Grant |
Role | Lead |
Funding Start | 2016 |
Funding Finish | 2017 |
GNo | |
Type Of Funding | Internal |
Category | INTE |
UON | N |
20151 grants / $5,000
Characterisation of lower leg muscle morphology and function: Implications for medial tibial stress syndrome$5,000
Funding body: Australian Podiatry Education & Research Foundation.
Funding body | Australian Podiatry Education & Research Foundation. |
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Project Team | Mattock J, Mickle K & Steele J |
Scheme | Australian Podiatry Education & Research Foundation. |
Role | Investigator |
Funding Start | 2015 |
Funding Finish | 2016 |
GNo | |
Type Of Funding | C3112 - Aust Not for profit |
Category | 3112 |
UON | N |
Research Supervision
Number of supervisions
Current Supervision
Commenced | Level of Study | Research Title | Program | Supervisor Type |
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2023 | PhD | The Hoplite Charge at the Battle of Marathon: A Historical and Physiological Study | PhD (History), College of Human and Social Futures, The University of Newcastle | Co-Supervisor |
2022 | PhD | The foot muscles and the association with joint health, strength and performance in runners, dancers and general population | Physiotherapy, La Trobe University | Co-Supervisor |
Past Supervision
Year | Level of Study | Research Title | Program | Supervisor Type |
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2022 | PhD | Characterisation of lower leg muscle morphology and function: Implications for medial tibial stress syndrome | Human Movement, The University of Wollongong | Co-Supervisor |
2019 | PhD | Exploring adaptability in long-distance runners: Effect of foot strike pattern on lower limb neuro-musculoskeletal capacity | Human Movement, Victoria University | Co-Supervisor |
Dr Karen Mickle
Position
Lecturer
School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy
College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing
Contact Details
karen.mickle@newcastle.edu.au | |
Phone | (02) 43484613 |
Office
Room | HO 1.23 |
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Location | Ourimbah 10 Chittaway Road Ourimbah, NSW 2258 Australia |