Dr  Nathan Marks

Dr Nathan Marks

Postdoctoral Researcher

School of Engineering

Career Summary

Biography

Nathan graduated with a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (Honours 1 and University Medal) from the University of Newcastle, Australia in 2011. This was followed by a Doctor of Philosophy (Electrical Engineering) in 2016 also from the University of Newcastle, Australia.

His PhD thesis investigated control and performance aspects of Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) multilevel converters as a grid interface for photovoltaic (PV) power systems. Particular areas of focus were: managing cell and phase power imbalances; developing new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms for the CHB converter PV topology; and PV array current sensorless operation.

Following his PhD, Nathan joined Towers Group in 2016 as an embedded Electrical Research Engineer with the Australian Department of Defence Science and Technology (DST) Group in Melbourne, Australia. This role supported the future submarine program with development of real-time electrical models of maritime platforms using the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS), as well as the development, commissioning and operation of a 100 kW power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) experimental system for maritime platform apparatus.

Nathan took an opportunity to return to the University of Newcastle in 2020 for his current role as a Postdoctoral Researcher working on modelling and validation of electric machines for maritime propulsion. Activities have included: finite element analysis (FEA); power electronic system topology design; custom electric machine design; magnetic, temperature, torque, vibration and acoustic instrumentation design for measurement of electric machine characteristics; and development of a distributed power electronic control architecture.

He has a broad range of research interests in power electronic applications including: electric machines and drives; renewable energy systems such as solar photovoltaics and battery energy storage; control and modulation of converter topologies; multilevel converters; and real-time simulation.

Nathan is a member of the IEEE, IEEE Industrial Electronics Society and IEEE Power and Energy Societies where he occassionally reviews articles for their publications.


Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy in electrical Engineering, University of Newcastle
  • Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical) (Honours), University of Newcastle

Keywords

  • Electric Machines and Drives
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Multilevel Converters
  • Power Electronics
  • Renewable Energy Systems

Fields of Research

Code Description Percentage
400904 Electronic device and system performance evaluation, testing and simulation 40
400805 Electrical energy transmission, networks and systems 60

Professional Experience

UON Appointment

Title Organisation / Department
Postdoctoral Researcher University of Newcastle
School of Engineering
Australia

Academic appointment

Dates Title Organisation / Department
20/2/2023 - 30/6/2023 Lecturer School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle
Australia
20/7/2020 -  Postdoctoral Researcher School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle
Australia
1/9/2015 - 29/2/2016 Research Associate School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science | University of Newcastle
Australia

Professional appointment

Dates Title Organisation / Department
15/2/2016 - 26/6/2020 Electrical Research Engineer Towers Group/Defence Science and Technology Group
Australia

Teaching

Code Course Role Duration
ELEC1700 Digital and Computer Electronics 1
The University of Newcastle, Faculty of Engineering and built Environment, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Tutor/Lab Demonstrator 26/7/2010 - 25/11/2011
ELEC1700 Digital and Computer Electronics 1
The University of Newcastle, Faculty of Engineering and built Environment, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Lecturer 23/2/2015 - 26/6/2015
ELEC3130 Electric Machines and Power Systems
The University of Newcastle, Faculty of Engineering and built Environment, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Tutor/Lab Demonstrator 27/2/2012 - 28/11/2014
ELEC2320 Electrical and Electronic Circuits
School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle
Course Coordinator 20/2/2023 - 30/6/2023
ELEC3250 Power Electronics
The University of Newcastle, Faculty of Engineering and built Environment, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Tutor/Lab Demonstrator 27/2/2012 - 28/11/2014
ELEC1300 Electrical Engineering 1
The University of Newcastle, Faculty of Engineering and built Environment, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Tutor/Lab Demonstrator 26/7/2010 - 25/11/2011
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Publications

For publications that are currently unpublished or in-press, details are shown in italics.


Journal article (1 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2018 Marks ND, Kong WY, Birt DS, 'Stability of a switched mode power amplifier interface for power hardware-in-the-loop', IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65 8445-8454 (2018)

Power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) is an attractive, real-time system testing and validation technique. Virtual models can be replaced with physical equipment to emulate system int... [more]

Power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) is an attractive, real-time system testing and validation technique. Virtual models can be replaced with physical equipment to emulate system integration testing, and perform model validation without the cost and risk of a full scale power system. Power amplifiers are the principal components that facilitate the power interface between the physical and the virtual systems. This necessary interfacing introduces dynamics that do not exist in the real system and is the source of stability and accuracy issues affecting PHIL applications. This paper presents a stability analysis of a practical PHIL system based on the ideal transformer model interface algorithm that utilizes a voltage source converter for power amplification. A systematic approach to evaluate the expected stability characteristics of PHIL experiments is developed. The analysis in this paper shows that in a practical system, the power amplifier's filter, sampling, and measurement filtering are all shown to influence the stability in a counterintuitive way, leading to a nonmonotonic stability characteristic. An experimental PHIL platform based on a real-time digital simulator real-time computer has been used to validate the analysis and confirm the effects of the practical interface. Switching dead-time is also shown to have a significant stabilizing effect.

DOI 10.1109/TIE.2018.2814011
Citations Scopus - 43Web of Science - 28

Conference (14 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2022 Marks ND, Summers TJ, 'Comparison of Sinusoidal and Rectangular Current Excitations in Multiphase Trapezoidal Back EMF Permanent Magnet Machines', 2022 32ND AUSTRALASIAN UNIVERSITIES POWER ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, AUPEC, AUSTRALIA, Adelaide (2022) [E1]
DOI 10.1109/AUPEC58309.2022.10215614
2021 Stringfellow J, Kong WY, Birt D, Marks ND, Torresan H, 'Real-Time Simulation of a Naval Platform Power and Energy System', Proceedings of 2021 31st Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, AUPEC 2021, Perth, Australia (2021) [E1]
DOI 10.1109/AUPEC52110.2021.9597721
2020 Marks ND, Summers TJ, Betz RE, 'Improving the Robustness of Dynamic Mechanical Load Emulation', 2020 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC 2020) : Proceedings, Hobart, Tas. (2020) [E1]
Citations Scopus - 1
2019 Kong WY, Marks ND, 'Hardware-in-the-loop for naval platform power and energy test and evaluation', Pacific International Maritime Conference (imc 2019): Proceedings, Sydney (2019) [E1]
2019 Marks ND, Kong WY, Birt DS, 'Impacts of linear controllers for power interfaces in ideal transformer model based power hardware-in-the-loop', Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Melbourne, Vic. (2019) [E1]
DOI 10.1109/ICIT.2019.8755001
Citations Scopus - 3Web of Science - 1
2018 Marks ND, Kong WY, Birt DS, 'Interface Compensation for Power Hardware-in-the-Loop', 2018 IEEE 27TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS (ISIE), Cairns, AUSTRALIA (2018) [E1]
Citations Scopus - 9Web of Science - 4
2015 Marks ND, Summers TJ, Betz RE, 'Current sensor-less control of a Cascaded H-Bridge photovoltaic system', 3rd International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, ICRERA 2014 (2015) [E1]

The control of Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) photovoltaic (PV) systems typically requires the power generated by the PV arrays to be measured. The power measurement is used to generate ... [more]

The control of Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) photovoltaic (PV) systems typically requires the power generated by the PV arrays to be measured. The power measurement is used to generate the reference current to inject power into the grid as well as for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). The number of current sensors required for high level number systems increases their cost and complexity. Power estimation can be used to eliminate current sensor requirements by inferring the PV power from other measurements. This paper presents a power estimation method for a CHB PV system with a Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme. The performance is shown to be comparable to measurement via simulation results.

DOI 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016558
Citations Scopus - 4Web of Science - 2
Co-authors Terry Summers
2015 Marks ND, Summers TJ, Betz RE, 'Phase shifted maximum power point tracking in a cascaded H-Bridge photovoltaic power system', 2015 17th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE-ECCE Europe 2015 (2015) [E1]

Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converters have attractive features for the implementation of large scale photovoltaic systems. They can be directly connected to high voltages ... [more]

Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converters have attractive features for the implementation of large scale photovoltaic systems. They can be directly connected to high voltages and the multilevel voltage synthesis reduces the harmonic distortion introduced. In addition, they have individual DC links ideal for connecting photovoltaic arrays. Existing high performance voltage balancing techniques can also be adapted to integrate Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). This paper considers the impact of Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking on the performance of a 19 level three phase CHB converter and proposes the new method of Phase Shifted Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking.

DOI 10.1109/EPE.2015.7309294
Citations Scopus - 1
Co-authors Terry Summers
2015 Marks ND, Summers TJ, Betz RE, 'Current sensorless maximum power point tracking in a cascaded h-bridge photovoltaic power system', 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2015 (2015) [E1]

Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converters have attractive features for the implementation of large scale photovoltaic systems. They can be directly connected to high voltages ... [more]

Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converters have attractive features for the implementation of large scale photovoltaic systems. They can be directly connected to high voltages and the multilevel voltage synthesis reduces the harmonic distortion introduced. In addition, they have individual DC links ideal for connecting photovoltaic arrays. Existing high performance voltage balancing techniques can also be adapted to integrate Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). However, MPPT schemes typically require a measurement of the generated photovoltaic power to operate, leading to a significant number of current sensors in a multilevel system. This paper considers a 19 level three-phase CHB converter photovoltaic power system without sensing the photovoltaic array current for MPPT. The converter control strategy is used to infer the information necessary for the MPPT algorithms to operate. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed implementation of MPPT.

DOI 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310565
Citations Scopus - 1Web of Science - 1
Co-authors Terry Summers
2014 Marks ND, Summers TJ, Betz RE, 'Reactive power requirements for cascaded H-Bridge photovoltaic systems', IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference) (2014)

Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) multilevel converters provide a number of attractive features for photovoltaic (PV) power systems. They have high quality output waveforms, high efficiency... [more]

Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) multilevel converters provide a number of attractive features for photovoltaic (PV) power systems. They have high quality output waveforms, high efficiency and the ability to incorporate multiple Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) schemes. This paper investigates the ability of the CHB PV system to export maximum power for different configurations of PV arrays among the H-Bridges. It is shown that there is a minimum number of H-Bridges required to have PV arrays to ensure the maximum power is extracted without reactive power compensation. Reactive power must be injected or absorbed to extract maximum power when the minimum number is not reached. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the investigation.

DOI 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048810
Citations Scopus - 4Web of Science - 3
Co-authors Terry Summers
2014 Marks ND, Summers TJ, Betz RE, 'Control of a 19 level cascaded H-bridge multilevel converter photovoltaic system', 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2014 (2014)

Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converters have attractive features for the implementation of large scale photovoltaic systems. They can be directly connected to high voltages ... [more]

Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converters have attractive features for the implementation of large scale photovoltaic systems. They can be directly connected to high voltages and the multilevel voltage synthesis reduces the harmonic distortion introduced. In addition, they have individual DC links ideal for connecting photovoltaic arrays. Existing high performance voltage balancing techniques can also be adapted to integrate Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). This paper considers a 19 level three-phase CHB converter with photovoltaic arrays supplying power. The structure and control of the system is presented, which shows that the DC link voltages can be individually controlled according to MPPT demands, negating the need for DC/DC converters. The system also maintains balanced output currents for power transfer to the grid. Simulation and experimental results are presented that validate the operation of the system.

DOI 10.1109/ECCE.2014.6953705
Citations Scopus - 6Web of Science - 4
Co-authors Terry Summers
2013 Marks ND, Summers TJ, Betz RE, 'Finite control set model predictive control with increased prediction horizon for a 5 level cascaded H-bridge StatCom', 2013 15th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2013, Lille, FR (2013) [E1]
DOI 10.1109/EPE.2013.6634381
Citations Scopus - 5
Co-authors Terry Summers
2013 Marks ND, Summers TJ, Betz RE, 'Challenges for capacitor voltage balancing in a cascaded h-bridge StatCom utilising finite control set Model Predictive Control', 2013 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, AUPEC 2013, Hobart, Tasmania (2013) [E1]
DOI 10.1109/AUPEC.2013.6725409
Citations Scopus - 3Web of Science - 1
Co-authors Terry Summers
2012 Marks ND, Summers TJ, Betz RE, 'Photovoltaic power systems: A review of topologies, converters and controls', AUPEC 2012 22nd Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, Bali, Indonesia (2012) [E1]
Citations Scopus - 16Web of Science - 2
Co-authors Terry Summers
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Research Supervision

Number of supervisions

Completed0
Current2

Current Supervision

Commenced Level of Study Research Title Program Supervisor Type
2019 PhD Integration of Large Penetrations of Distributed Generation at Distribution Level Voltages PhD (Electrical Engineering), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle Co-Supervisor
2016 PhD Control of Grid Connected Power Electronic Devices to Facilitate the Distributed Generation Future PhD (Electrical Engineering), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle Co-Supervisor
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Dr Nathan Marks

Position

Postdoctoral Researcher
School of Engineering
College of Engineering, Science and Environment

Contact Details

Email nathan.marks@newcastle.edu.au
Phone (02) 4921 6148

Office

Room EE109
Location Callaghan
University Drive
Callaghan, NSW 2308
Australia
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