Dr Ian Renner
Senior Lecturer
School of Information and Physical Sciences (Data Science and Statistics)
- Email:ian.renner@newcastle.edu.au
- Phone:(02) 4921 5547
Career Summary
Biography
Qualifications
- PhD (Statistics), University of New South Wales
- Bachelor of Science (Mathematics), Valparaiso University - Valparaiso
- Master of Statistics, University of Utah - USA
Keywords
- ecological statistics
- species distribution models
Fields of Research
Code | Description | Percentage |
---|---|---|
490509 | Statistical theory | 100 |
Professional Experience
UON Appointment
Title | Organisation / Department |
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Senior Lecturer | University of Newcastle School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Australia |
Professional appointment
Dates | Title | Organisation / Department |
---|---|---|
26/3/2013 - 31/1/2014 | Research Assistant | The University of New South Wales School of Mathematical Sciences Australia |
1/8/2007 - 31/12/2008 | Associate Lecturer | The University of New South Wales School of Mathematical Sciences Australia |
Awards
Prize
Year | Award |
---|---|
2011 |
JB Douglas Award Statistical Society of Australia Inc. |
2011 |
Runner-up for best student talk Statistical Society of Australia Inc. |
2010 |
EJG Pitman Prize Statistical Society of Australia Inc. |
Teaching
Code | Course | Role | Duration |
---|---|---|---|
STAT1070 |
Statistics for the Sciences Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia |
Lecturer | 3/3/2014 - 13/6/2014 |
STAT1070 |
Statistics for the Sciences Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia |
Course Coordinator | 28/7/2014 - 7/11/2014 |
STAT1070 |
Statistics for the Sciences Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia |
Course Coordinator | 23/2/2015 - 5/6/2015 |
STAT1070 |
Statistics for the Sciences Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia |
Lecturer | 27/7/2015 - 6/11/2015 |
Publications
For publications that are currently unpublished or in-press, details are shown in italics.
Journal article (15 outputs)
Year | Citation | Altmetrics | Link | ||||||||
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2023 |
Guilbault E, Renner I, Beh EJ, Mahony M, 'A practical approach to making use of uncertain species presence-only data in ecology: Reclassification, regularization methods and observer bias', Ecological Informatics, 77 (2023) [C1] Various statistical models and software platforms aim to produce species distribution models to better predict where species occur as a function of the environment. However, there... [more] Various statistical models and software platforms aim to produce species distribution models to better predict where species occur as a function of the environment. However, there are many practical challenges that arise with observations coming from opportunistic surveys. Such data may be of low quality with respect to accuracy and may also exhibit sampling bias. Here, we explore three main challenges. First, species identification can be misleading with the changes in taxonomy where the identification of species has changed for some genus, rendering older records confounded with respect to species identity. Second, the observers' sampled pattern may not reflect the true species distribution as some observers may favor some areas where the species is found. Furthermore, ecological knowledge of environmental drivers of a species distribution may be limited, which presents challenges in selecting appropriate covariates to include in species distribution models. In this paper, we extend two algorithms we recently developed which make use of misidentified observations in order to predict species distributions using spatial point processes. In particular, these algorithms incorporate sampling bias correction and address potential overfitting of the model via lasso-type penalties. We compare the performance of these algorithms to models which do not make use of the confounded species data, and explore the effects of the lasso penalty and bias correction on model performance. We apply the best performing methods to a real dataset of eastern Australian frogs for which taxonomy recently changed. Including confounded observations in the models is particularly relevant for informing management decisions regarding endangered species and species in remote areas.
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Nova | |||||||||
2021 |
Renner IW, Warton DI, Hui FKC, 'What is the effective sample size of a spatial point process?', AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF STATISTICS, 63 144-158 (2021) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2021 |
Smith JN, Kelly N, Renner IW, 'Validation of presence-only models for conservation planning and the application to whales in a multiple-use marine park', ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 31 (2021) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2021 |
Guilbault E, Renner I, Mahony M, Beh E, 'How to make use of unlabeled observations in species distribution modeling using point process models', ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, 11 5220-5243 (2021) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2020 |
Bonnet-Lebrun AS, Karamanlidis AA, de Gabriel Hernando M, Renner I, Gimenez O, 'Identifying priority conservation areas for a recovering brown bear population in Greece using citizen science data', Animal Conservation, 23 83-93 (2020) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2020 |
Leandro C, Jay-Robert P, Mériguet B, Houard X, Renner IW, 'Is my sdm good enough? insights from a citizen science dataset in a point process modeling framework', Ecological Modelling, 438 (2020) [C1] Citizen science programs, and particularly atlas schemes based on opportunistic biological records, are very important sources of data for species distribution models and conserva... [more] Citizen science programs, and particularly atlas schemes based on opportunistic biological records, are very important sources of data for species distribution models and conservation. Nevertheless, these data are prone to bias, particularly when they come from less popular or hard to detect/identify species, such as insects. With such biased data, it is important to evaluate the stability of the model predictions. In recent years, point process models (PPMs) have shown their strength as a unifying framework to fit presence-only species distribution models with many advantages in model implementation and interpretation; PPMs are closely connected to methods already in widespread use in ecology such as MaxEnt and to logistic regression and benefit from being more transparent about resource selection and absence handling. Moreover, there is a well-developed set of tools to fit these models and assess various features of the underlying model, including model stability. However, such tools are currently unavailable when point process models are fitted with a lasso penalty, which has been shown to improve predictive performance. Based on the French citizen science program ¿Stag beetle Quest¿, we propose new methods to assess model stability in this context. The ultimate goal was to develop a set of functions to analyze PPM models with lasso penalties fitted with presence-only data. To assess model stability, we randomly sampled different subsets of locations with varying size from the whole dataset and used the proposed tools to compare fitted intensities and model coefficients. All the developed measures are complementary and can be used to identify at what number of point locations the model stabilizes, which will be dependent on the dataset. Our work presents a new toolbox to explore questions around model stability based on the number of locations in the context of point process models with a lasso penalty and confirms once more the use of the point process modeling framework as a flexible and unifying framework to fit presence-only species distribution models.
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Nova | |||||||||
2020 |
Khan AA, Davies AJ, Whitehead NJ, McGee M, Al-Omary MS, Baker D, et al., 'Targeting elevated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure following primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction - a phase one safety and feasibility study.', European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 9 758-763 (2020) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2019 |
Renner IW, Louvrier J, Gimenez O, 'Combining multiple data sources in species distribution models while accounting for spatial dependence and overfitting with combined penalized likelihood maximization', METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, 10 2118-2128 (2019) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2019 |
Norberg A, Abrego N, Blanchet FG, Adler FR, Anderson BJ, Anttila J, et al., 'A comprehensive evaluation of predictive performance of 33 species distribution models at species and community levels', ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, 89 (2019) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2019 |
De Solan T, Renner I, Cheylan M, Geniez P, Barnagaud J-Y, 'Opportunistic records reveal Mediterranean reptiles' scale-dependent responses to anthropogenic land use', ECOGRAPHY, 42 608-620 (2019) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2017 |
Khan AA, Al-Omary M, Renner I, Haque EU, Ekmejian A, Hussain M, et al., 'Echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary artery systolic pressure following treadmill stress testing', EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING, 18 1278-1282 (2017) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2017 |
Khan AA, Ashraf A, Singh R, Rahim A, Rostom W, Hussain M, et al., 'Incidence, time of occurrence and response to heart failure therapy in patients with anthracycline cardiotoxicity', INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL, 47 104-109 (2017) [C1]
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Nova | |||||||||
2015 |
Renner IW, Elith J, Baddeley A, Fithian W, Hastie T, Phillips SJ, et al., 'Point process models for presence-only analysis', Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6 366-379 (2015) [C1] Presence-only data are widely used for species distribution modelling, and point process regression models are a flexible tool that has considerable potential for this problem, wh... [more] Presence-only data are widely used for species distribution modelling, and point process regression models are a flexible tool that has considerable potential for this problem, when data arise as point events. In this paper, we review point process models, some of their advantages and some common methods of fitting them to presence-only data. Advantages include (and are not limited to) clarification of what the response variable is that is modelled; a framework for choosing the number and location of quadrature points (commonly referred to as pseudo-absences or 'background points') objectively; clarity of model assumptions and tools for checking them; models to handle spatial dependence between points when it is present; and ways forward regarding difficult issues such as accounting for sampling bias. Point process models are related to some common approaches to presence-only species distribution modelling, which means that a variety of different software tools can be used to fit these models, including maxent or generalised linear modelling software.
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Nova | |||||||||
2013 |
Renner IW, Warton DI, 'Equivalence of MAXENT and Poisson Point Process Models for Species Distribution Modeling in Ecology', Biometrics, 69 274-281 (2013) [C1] Modeling the spatial distribution of a species is a fundamental problem in ecology. A number of modeling methods have been developed, an extremely popular one being MAXENT, a maxi... [more] Modeling the spatial distribution of a species is a fundamental problem in ecology. A number of modeling methods have been developed, an extremely popular one being MAXENT, a maximum entropy modeling approach. In this article, we show that MAXENT is equivalent to a Poisson regression model and hence is related to a Poisson point process model, differing only in the intercept term, which is scale-dependent in MAXENT. We illustrate a number of improvements to MAXENT that follow from these relations. In particular, a point process model approach facilitates methods for choosing the appropriate spatial resolution, assessing model adequacy, and choosing the LASSO penalty parameter, all currently unavailable to MAXENT. The equivalence result represents a significant step in the unification of the species distribution modeling literature. © 2013, The International Biometric Society.
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2013 |
Warton DI, Renner IW, Ramp D, 'Model-based control of observer bias for the analysis of presence-only data in ecology', PLoS ONE, 8 (2013) [C1] Presence-only data, where information is available concerning species presence but not species absence, are subject to bias due to observers being more likely to visit and record ... [more] Presence-only data, where information is available concerning species presence but not species absence, are subject to bias due to observers being more likely to visit and record sightings at some locations than others (hereafter "observer bias"). In this paper, we describe and evaluate a model-based approach to accounting for observer bias directly - by modelling presence locations as a function of known observer bias variables (such as accessibility variables) in addition to environmental variables, then conditioning on a common level of bias to make predictions of species occurrence free of such observer bias. We implement this idea using point process models with a LASSO penalty, a new presence-only method related to maximum entropy modelling, that implicitly addresses the "pseudo-absence problem" of where to locate pseudo-absences (and how many). The proposed method of bias-correction is evaluated using systematically collected presence/absence data for 62 plant species endemic to the Blue Mountains near Sydney, Australia. It is shown that modelling and controlling for observer bias significantly improves the accuracy of predictions made using presence-only data, and usually improves predictions as compared to pseudo-absence or "inventory" methods of bias correction based on absences from non-target species. Future research will consider the potential for improving the proposed bias-correction approach by estimating the observer bias simultaneously across multiple species. © 2013 Warton et al.
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Show 12 more journal articles |
Software / Code (1 outputs)
Year | Citation | Altmetrics | Link |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | Renner IW, 'ppmlasso (R package)', 1.1, CRAN (2015) [G1] |
Grants and Funding
Summary
Number of grants | 3 |
---|---|
Total funding | $12,838 |
Click on a grant title below to expand the full details for that specific grant.
20152 grants / $5,438
Early-Mid Career Researcher Visiting Fellowship Award$3,438
Funding body: Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia
Funding body | Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia |
---|---|
Scheme | Early-Mid Career Researcher Visiting Fellowship Scheme |
Role | Lead |
Funding Start | 2015 |
Funding Finish | 2015 |
GNo | |
Type Of Funding | Internal |
Category | INTE |
UON | N |
PVC Conference Assistance Grant Scheme$2,000
Funding body: Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia
Funding body | Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia |
---|---|
Scheme | PVC Conference Assistance Grant |
Role | Lead |
Funding Start | 2015 |
Funding Finish | 2015 |
GNo | |
Type Of Funding | Internal |
Category | INTE |
UON | N |
20141 grants / $7,400
New Staff Grant$7,400
Funding body: Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia
Funding body | Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle | Australia |
---|---|
Scheme | New Staff Grant |
Role | Lead |
Funding Start | 2014 |
Funding Finish | 2014 |
GNo | |
Type Of Funding | Internal |
Category | INTE |
UON | N |
Research Supervision
Number of supervisions
Current Supervision
Commenced | Level of Study | Research Title | Program | Supervisor Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | PhD | The Role of Scoring for Multi-way Contingency Tables and Functional Transformations of the Profiles in Calculating Scores Using Reciprocal Averaging and Canonical Correlation Analysis | PhD (Statistics), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle | Principal Supervisor |
Past Supervision
Year | Level of Study | Research Title | Program | Supervisor Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | PhD | Statistical Modelling of Species Distributions: from Bridging the Gap between Statistics and Ecology to Conservation Stakeholders' Challenges | PhD (Statistics), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle | Principal Supervisor |
Dr Ian Renner
Position
Senior Lecturer
School of Information and Physical Sciences
College of Engineering, Science and Environment
Focus area
Data Science and Statistics
Contact Details
ian.renner@newcastle.edu.au | |
Phone | (02) 4921 5547 |
Office
Room | SR246 |
---|---|
Building | Social Sciences Building |
Location | Callaghan University Drive Callaghan, NSW 2308 Australia |