Services working with vulnerable families frequently recognise the salience of fathers' (or father figures') behaviours in the difficulties confronting the families. However lack of understanding and training in how to engage with these fathers prevents a more holistic approach to addressing the most serious social problems in our community. This course will focus on developing father-inclusive practice specifically related to the most difficult family contexts. Research and case studies from a range of disciplines will be used to explore those aspects of fathering which impact, both positively and negatively, on children's well being. Examples of recent initiatives aimed at engaging with fathers from vulnerable families will allow students to identify suitable approaches to recruiting and engaging fathers in specific service settings.