LAND and FREEDOM
The 18th Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Law and History Society
An International Conference

9-11 July 1999
Newcastle, Australia


CONFERENCE PROGRAM

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FRIDAY, 9TH JULY


9.15-10.30

Registration



10.30-11.00
Morning Tea



11.00-11.15
Official Opening



11.15-12.30

Keynote Address

Property and Citizenship: Past, Present and Future

David Sugarman, Law, Lancaster University, UK


12.30-1.30

Lunch and AGM


1.30-3.00

Sessions

Panel A: Constitutionalism and the Rhetoric of Politics in the 19th Century

Chair:

1. The Place of Whiggish Rhetoric in Early Colonial New South Wales
Ian Holloway, Law, Australian National University

2. Partus Sequitur Ventrem: Slavery, Property Rights, and the Language of Republicanism in Virginia's House of Delegates, 1831-1832
Christopher M. Curtis, History, Emory University, USA

3. The Deep Well of Conscience: Law and the Governor Eyre Controversy: some hypotheses
Rande Kostal, Law, University of Western Ontario, Canada


Panel B: Race, Crime and the State in Australia

Chair:

1. The Politics of Queensland's 1861 Select Committee on the Native Mounted Police
Libby Connors, History, University of Southern Queensland

2. The Bushranging Threat to Politics in the 1860s
Sue West, History, University of Newcastle

3. Law and the Lake Tyers Aboriginal Reserve, 1935-1965
Mark Harris, Law and Legal Studies, La Trobe University


3.00-3.30

Afternoon Tea


3.30-4.45

Sessions

Panel A: Land, Liberty and the Conflict between Cultures

Chair:

1. 'Not to be Bought, Sold or Bartered With': Religious Communalists in a Fee Simple World--The Canadian Doukhobors and the Land Question, 1899-1999
John P.S. McLaren, Law, University of Victoria, Canada

2. Land and Liberty: A Clash of Traditions in Gold Rush California
Paul Kens, Political Science and History, Southwest Texas University, USA


Panel B: Women and Property

Chair:

1. Torrens Title and the Married Woman
Hilary Golder and Diane Kirkby, History, La Trobe University, Australia

2. Social Reform and Women in Colonial India: The Case of the Matrilineal Nairs of Kerala
Mira T. Sundara Rajan, Law, University of British Columbia, Canada


Panel C: Cultural Property and the Politics of Culture

Chair:

1. Property Rights, Discrimination and the Transformation of Canadian Society: The Case of the Leonard Foundation
Bruce Ziff, Law, University of Alberta, Canada

2. Land, Freedom, Creativity and Knowledge: The Protection of Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property
Shelley Wright, Law, University of Sydney


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SATURDAY, 10TH JULY


9.15-10.30

Sessions

Panel A: Legal History and the Challenge of Information Technology

Chair: Janet Aisbett, Information Technology, University of Newcastle

1. Webbing the Pacific: Enriching the Teaching of Colonial Legal History
John P.S.McLaren, Law, University of Victoria, Canada

2. Cosmopolitanism and Indigeneity in the Network Society: Determining the Self and Self-Determination
Paul Havemann, Law, University of Waikato, New Zealand


Panel B: Feudalism, Native Title and the Origins of Modern Law

Chair:

1. Native Title and the Origins of International Law
Gregory Marks, ATSIC, Canberra

2. Freedoms Acquired through Easement Law
Dennis Pavlich, University of British Columbia, Canada


Panel C: Lunacy and the Law in Legal History

Chair:

1. Law and the Irrational: Lunacy, Evidence and Capital Punishment in Colonial NSW
Nancy Wright, English, University of Newcastle

2. Morons, Morals and Mentality: Mental Deficiency, Dangerousness and the Mental Defectives (Convicted Persons) Act 1919 (NSW)
Jill Levenberg, History, University of Sydney


10.30-11.00

Morning Tea


11.00-12.30

Sessions


Panel A: From Europe to the New Worlds: Property Rights and English Law in Settler Societies

Chair:

1. From Frontiers to Assets: The Shaping of Property Rights in Neo-Europes, 1750-1900
John C. Weaver, History, McMaster University, Canada

2. Colonisation, Civilisation and Cultivation: Early Victorians and the Extension of their World
Pat Moloney, Political Science and International Relations, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ

3. Beneath the Iceberg's Tip: Personal Injury/Wrongful Death Suits, the Settlement Process and Jury Awards: The 'Real' Law of Accidents in Britain and her Diaspora's Lands in the 19th century
Peter Karsten, History, University of Pittsburgh, USA


Panel B: The Dispossession of the Maori

Chair:

1. Raupatu: The Punitive Confiscation of Maori Land in the 1860s
Bryan Gilling, History, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ

2. 'A simple nullity': Chief Justice Sir James Prendergast, The Treaty of Waitangi and Wi Parata v The Bishop of Wellington (1877)
Grant Morris, History, University of Waikato, NZ

3. An Assessment of New Zealand's Native Land Court
David Williams, Law, University of Auckland, NZ


Panel C: Property and Power in England and Australia

Chair:

1. Husbanding the Earth and Hedging out the Poor: The English Improvement Debates of the 1650s
Laura Brace, Politics, University of Leicester, UK

2. Property Rights in Pheasants: English Farmers and the Game Laws, 1845-1880
John Fisher, Economics, University of Newcastle

3. 'Discontent and Habits of Evasion': The Collection of Quit Rents in Van Diemen's Land, 1824-1863
Stefan Petrow, Law Library, University of Tasmania


12.30-1.30

Lunch


1.30-3.00

Sessions

Panel A: Native Title and Land Claims in Australia, NZ, Canada and the USA

Chair:

1. Belated Justice: A Comparison of the Indian Claims Commission and the Waitangi Tribunal
David J. Wishart, Geography, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA

2. Indigenous Land Use Agreements--the Future of Native Title?
Debra Fletcher, NSW Crown Solicitor's Office


Panel B: The Politics of Race: Canadian/Australian Comparisons

Chair:

1. Indigenous Peoples and Land: The Process of Dispossession in Australia and Canada
Peggy Brock, History and Aboriginal Studies, Edith Cowan University

2. The Removal of Indigenous Children from their Families: A Comparative Analysis of Australia and Canada
Tony Buti, Law, Murdoch University


Panel C: Whose property rights? Liberalism/Nationalism

Chair: Bill Mitchell, Economics, University of Newcastle, Australia

1. Private Land and Public Spaces: The Failure of Liberalism to cure the Regulatory Takings Muddle
Danaya C. Wright, Law, University of Florida, USA

2. Property, Politics and Foreign Ownership
Ray Anderson, Accounting and Finance, Victoria University of Technology
Rodger Fernandez, Legal and Executive Studies, Victoria University of Technology
Angelo Veljanovski, Legal and Executive Studies, Victoria University of Technology


3.00-3.30

Afternoon Tea


3.30-5.00

Plenary Session

Indigenous Land Rights and Jurisprudence

Speakers:

Louise Mandell QC,
Mandell Pinder Barristers and Solicitors, Vancouver, British Columbia

Stuart Rush QC,
Rush Crane Guenther Barristers and Solicitors, Vancouver, British Columbia


7.00

Conference Dinner


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SUNDAY, 11TH JULY


9.15-10.30

Sessions

Panel A: The Uses and Abuses of History in the Adjudication of Indigenous People's Rights

Chair:

1. A Poverty of Evidence: abusing law and history to deny the Yorta Yorta land justice
Roderic Pitty, Newcastle Legal Centre

2. Historical Narrative and its application to Proof of Title
Christine Choo, Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia


Panel B: Re-interpreting the History of Property and Land Law in Australia

Chair:

1. The 'Peculiarities of Property' in Colonial New South Wales
Andrew Buck, Politics, University of Newcastle

2. Tenure and Statute: Reconceiving the Basis of Landholding in Australia
Shaunnagh Dorsett and Lee Godden, Law, Griffith University


Panel C: Property and Community in Settler Societies: Canada and Australia

Chair:

1.Environmental Influences on Property Ownership and Inheritance in Saltfleet Township, Ontario, Canada
Sean Gouglas, History, McMaster University

2. From Frontier to Settlement: Dungog, New South Wales, 1850-1900
Glenda Strachan, Management, University of Newcastle


10.30-11.00

Morning Tea


11.00-12.30

Sessions

Panel A: Land and Sovereignty in Africa and Australia

Chair:

1. Land Rights without Sovereignty: Indigenous Rights and Claims to Land in Australia and Botswana
Andrew Honey, History, University of NSW
Barbara Nicholson, Aboriginal Studies, University of Wollongong

2. The Problem of Trusteeship in South Africa
Asma Hassan, History, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa

3. The Contested Market for Land in Kampala
Rae I. Porter, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology


Panel B: International Law and Sovereign Rights

Chair:

1. The Struggle for Palestinian Self-Determination, Autonomy and Sovereignty: An Historical Perspective
Joanne Elizabeth Lee, Law, University of British Columbia, Canada

2. Negotiation of the 1968 Agreement on Fisheries between the Commonwealth of Australia and Japan
Shirley Scott, Political Science, University of NSW

3. International Law and the Cuban Missile Crisis
Radhika Withana-Arachchi, Political Science, University of NSW


Panel C: Till Death do us part? Marriage, Property and Divorce

Chair:

1. The History of Marriage and Modern Law
Frank Bates, Law, University of Newcastle

2. Moral Duty and Family Provision
Rosalind Atherton, Law, University of Sydney

3. Divorce in a Federation: From guilt to breakdown, from property to family policy
Henry Finlay, Law, University of Tasmania


12.30-1.30

Lunch


1.30-3.00

Closing Plenary Session

Panel: Lawyers and Legal Professions in History

Chair: David Sugarman, Law, Lancaster University, UK

1. Lawyers and Freedom
Wes Pue, Law, University of British Columbia, Canada

2. Together We Fall, Divided We Stand: The Victorian Legal Profession in Crisis, 1890-1940
Rob McQueen, Law and Legal Studies, La Trobe University

3. The English Bar's retreat from Enlightenment: Thomas Erskine as Romantic Populist David Lemmings, History, University of Newcastle

4. William Blackstone, Architecture and Law
Wilfred Prest, History, University of Adelaide


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